There are many definitions of alcoholism, but each of them firmly emphasizes that alcohol dependence is a serious and progressive disease.
Experts distinguish three main groups from causes from the development of alcoholism:
- physiological (hereditary predisposition);
- psychological;
- Social.
Psychological socio is closely interconnected and depends directly on the character of a person and the ability to find a way out of a difficult situation.Alcohol accompanies human civilization, perhaps from the first steps of its development.During this period, many nationalities developed their own traditions that determine the culture of drinking.But over time, a clear line of unmarked laws prescribing in what situations and how much the use of alcohol is appropriate is completely erased.
Modern studies show that alcohol consumes over 90% of the adult population and more than 8% suffers from an average chronic alcoholism.Today we can say with all responsibility that alcohol dependence, not only a serious illness, but also one of the main social problems, whose solution should be approached broadly.A person who drinks, even though he thinks of how to leave alcohol, can often not deal with this problem on his own.
There is no unique recipe here, each case should be considered separately and look for individual ways to solve the problem.The first and most important step that needs to be taken is to admit that the problem exists, it is impossible to deal with it independently and the help of an expert is required.It is impossible to cure the alcoholic by force, no threats, no tantrums, no establishment before choice will help.As a rule, the dependent chooses alcohol.
How alcohol affects a person
The ethanol contained in alcohol begins to enter the blood of a person almost immediately after consumption.Penetrating the cell lobe cells of the cerebral cortex, alcohol releases emotions, a person becomes fun, feels joy, increased mood, ease of judgment appears, the restriction is lost.The higher the concentration of blood alcohol, the more in the depressing effect it has on the central nervous system.
Lancet Medical magazine, based on a research on the world's leading narcologists, placed alcohol in fifth place among the most dangerous drugs after heroin, opioids, cocaine and method.No matter that alcohol is served in aesthetic glasses, not in the syringe, devastating the next bottle of beer, each consuming is not much different from the heroin drug addict.
The human body is quickly used to the sensations that alcohol and the consequences of such addictions are as destructive as drug use.Alcoholism begins long before the moment a person is lying drunk on the street.The insidiousness of the disease lies in the fact that the addiction is gradually formed and note that the changes are quite problematic.
Most of the time, drinking people tend to think that at any time can deal with addiction, you just need to want.But the brain is already used to associating the sense of pleasure and many other positive emotions related precisely to alcohol, so it will take a long time to get rid of this pernicious vice.Existing anonymous alcoholics groups around the world, for example, show other users how to abandon alcohol and return a sober lifestyle.
Chronic alcoholism reduces human life by 17 years and about 60% of all serious crimes are committed intoxicated.Almost 1/3 of all mental diseases develops in the context of the use of alcoholic beverages, and poisoning mortality with ethyl alcohol is about 75,000 people a year.Alcoholism is a terrible disease that destroys body and soul, but can be defeated.
The consequences of alcoholism
Alcohol has an increased toxic effect on the human body.Alcohol use can lead to the development of various somatic and mental diseases, negatively affects the reproductive system and is the cause of the birth of children with various defects.For the baby, the pernicious habits of parents will later be expressed in physiological, behavioral and cognitive aspects.The insidiousness of alcohol lies in the fact that pathologies in organ and systems work may appear a few years after birth.
The terrible consequences for the teenage body have a low cocktail of alcohol among young people.This is a terrible compound of alcohol, caffeine, food and sugar, adversely affects the cardiovascular and nervous system.Under the influence of alcohol, the adolescent's brain quickly degraded intellectually and emotionally, even the minimum dose can cause an irreversible disorder of brain chemical processes.
Alcohol destructively affects cells from all human organs and systems, violates metabolism, reduces immunity, prematurely ages of a person.
Classic manifestations of chronic alcohol poisoning:
- Cirrhosis and liver cancer;
- stomach ulcer and 12 intestine of pepper;
- alcohol encephalopathy;
- polyneuritis;
- Acute psychosis (white fever).
With prolonged alcohol use, a person's psyche is gradually destroyed, she was degraded as a person, only one desire remains - to drink immediately.Emotional reactions are blurred and thinking is more primitive.But qualities like aggression, cruelty and anger are in front.
Obsession with alcohol does not allow you to be free regardless of dependence;Therefore, all methods, such as leaving alcohol, start with the recognition of themselves to patients entirely dependent on alcohol.It should be remembered that there is no rapid recovery of alcohol dependence - it is a long and thorough work.
How to stop drinking once and for all
Drinking today is a colossal catastrophe.A large number of reasonable, talented and good people because of their pernicious vices, they lose the most important thing in their lives-home, family, friends, work, health.Once in an alcohol trap, a person can no longer fully enjoy life and uses alcohol as a happiness stimulator.
Alcohol simply kills a person - methodically, measured and sophisticated, gradually depriving not only loved ones, but also the reason.The question of how to leave alcohol is concerned about all the people who are watching the pain as their loved ones deepen into the abyss of addiction, degrading themselves before our eyes.
In rehabilitation centers, experienced and volunteer experts help dependents to restore lost mental and physical health and return to a sober and complete life in society.
The most common causes of the development of alcoholism:
- Drinking alcohol for the company;
- The reason for moving away from solving important everyday problems;
- An attempt to improve your mood;
- Drink alcohol by habit.
Realizing the first signs of alcohol dependence, many try to get rid of it on their own.
For those who want to end harmful addiction, experts have developed several simple recommendations that allow you to quickly refuse to drink alcohol:
- First, you must determine the reason for alcohol refusal;
- It is necessary to avoid situations where you will have to drink;
- There is no need to drink alcohol to support the company, especially if the person does not want to do that;
- You should diversify your life as much as possible and find a hobby that occupies enough free time.
Such unpretentious recommendations are able to effectively help a person who has not yet developed physical dependence on alcohol.